Christmas Rose or Lenten Rose? There’s a difference.

by Kitty Williams

Although Christmas Roses and Lenten Roses are both hellebores and members of the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae, there are differences beyond their bloom times. Both are among the earliest to bloom, however, and a welcome sight in the winter garden.

They come with a warning: both are toxic to people, pets and wildlife, i.e., “pest resistant.” Handle with care, wear gloves and for goodness’ sake don’t eat them or let your pets or children eat them!

Christmas roses (Helleborus niger) typically have large flat white or pinkish flowers on short stems and bloom around Christmas. They originated in central Europe and derived their Latin name from the color of their roots. In ancient times they were used medicinally -- and to ward off witches. (Don’t try that at home.)

Lenten roses, (Helleborus orientalis) are native to Greece and Turkey. In addition to blooming later than Christmas roses, they have cup-shaped, drooping flowers and longer stems. They are pretty on a bank or slope where their shy flowers are closer to eye level.

Since at least the 18th century, planters have been busy hybridizing them. Today they’re available in dozens of shades from white and green to pinks and maroons, with stripes, contrasting edges, freckles and double flowers.

Their glossy dark green leaves are attractive all year, although many people cut all the old leaves off when the flower stalks start to emerge, to showcase the flowers and encourage fresh foliage to grow.

They are said to be hard to grow, but mine reseed freely. In fact, many gardeners consider them to be invasive and recommend cutting the flowers off before they go to seed. The seedlings don’t always grow up to look like the parents; another reason for discouraging reseeding.

RESOURCES:
https://www.gardenia.net/compare-plants/helleborus_--_hellebores
https://www.yadkinripple.com/opinion/columnists/hellebore-friend-or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helleborus_orientalis




winterberry

winterberry
Photos by Kitty Williams



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